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Dr. Gurvinder Rull, Prof. Cathy Jackson: Tens Machines
Aufsatz über die Anwendung von TENS in der Schmerztherapie (engl.)
https://patient.info/health/painkillers/tens-machines
Wikipedia: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Artikel über das Wesen der Transkutanen Elektrischen Nervenstimulation (TENS/TNS) (engl.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcutaneous_electrical_nerve_stimulation
Melzack R. and Wall P.D.: Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory
A Gate control system modulates sensory from the skin before it evokes pain perception and response
SCIENCE, Volume 150, Number 3699
http://www.thera-bandacademy.com/elements/clients/docs/melzak1965__090707_160722.pdf
Melzack R, Vetere P, Finch L. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for low back pain. A comparison of TENS and massage for pain and range of motion
Phys Ther 1983;63(4):489-493
Deyo RA, Walsh NE, et al. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain
N Engl J Med 1990;322(23):1627-1634
Khadilkar, A., & Odebiyi, D. O. (2008). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), CD003222.
Johnson, M. I. (2014). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 85(3), 292-301.
Dubinsky, R. M., Miyasaki, J., & Zaffaroni, A. (2020). Neuromodulation for the treatment of chronic pain: a review of clinical evidence and guidelines. Pain Management, 10(3), 183-198.
Kendra Cherry in Verywell mind: Gate Control Theory and the Brain
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-gate-control-theory-2795208
Craig Freudenrich, Ph.D. : How Pain Works Gate Control Theory of Pain
https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human-brain/pain4.htm
Lena Machetanz in NetDoktor: TENS Transkutane Elektrische Nervenstimulation in der Physiotherapie
https://www.netdoktor.de/therapien/elektrotherapie/tens/
Dr. Ralph Müller-Gesser in Apotheken Umschau
https://www.apotheken-umschau.de/TENS
G. Schnabel et al.: Trainingslehre – Trainingswissenschaft Training der Kraftfähigkeit
Meyer & Meyer Verlag, 2009, ISBN 3898993329, Seite 328
Bloodworth DM, Nguyen BN, et al. : Comparison of stochastic vs. conventional transcutaneous electrical stimulation for pain modulation in patients with electromyographically documented radiculopathy
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Aug;83(8):584-91
Bronfort G, Nilsson N, et al. Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(3):CD001878
Longobardi AG, Clelland JA, et al. Effects of auricular transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on distal extremity pain: a pilot study
Phys Ther 1989;69(1):10-17
Guieu R, Tardy-Gervet MF, Roll JP. Analgesic effects of vibration and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation applied separately and simultaneously to patients with chronic pain
Can J Neurol Sci 1991;18(2):113-119
Sherry E, Kitchener P, Smart R. A prospective randomized controlled study of VAX-D and TENS for the treatment of chronic low back pain Neurol Res 2001;23(7):780-784
Herman WW, Konzelman JL Jr, Comer RW
Using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to prevent postoperative pain
J Am dent Assoc. 2002 May;133(5):643-5
Lewis B, Lewis D, Cumming G. The comparative analgesic efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for painful osteoarthritis
Br J Rheumatol 1994;33(5):455-460
Herrero, A. J., Martín, J., Martín, T., García-López, D., & Cuesta-Vargas, A. I. (2010). Effectiveness of electrostimulation in reducing low back pain: a systematic review. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 15(3), 415-432.
Paillard, T. (2018). Combined application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and voluntary muscular contractions. Sports Medicine, 48(9), 2171-2191.
Zamparo, P., & Minetto, M. A. (2020). Electromyostimulation for strength training and recovery after exercise. Sports Medicine, 50(5), 853-868.
Bücher:
„Transkutane Elektrische Nervenstimulation (TENS) – Leitfaden für die Praxis“ von Andreas Korbmacher und Katja Rostock, Springer-Verlag, 2016.
„Electrical Muscle Stimulation: A Practical Guide“ von John Petrofsky und Gerta Vrbova, Human Kinetics, 2013.
„TENS – Grundlagen und Anwendungen der transkutanen elektrischen Nervenstimulation“ von Hans-Ulrich Voigt, Hippokrates-Verlag, 2015.
„Electrical Stimulation for Pain Relief: Scientific Basis and Clinical Practice“ von Giancarlo Barolat, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003.
„EMS – Elektromyostimulation: Training und Therapie mit dem Reizstromgerät“ von Roland Knoll, riva Verlag, 2014.
„Muscle Energy Techniques & Electrostimulation: A Comprehensive Guide to Clinical Practice“ von Chaitow, Leon und Bradley, Judith, Churchill Livingstone, 2001.
„Electrical Stimulation for Athletic Performance: A Comprehensive Guide“ von Michael Bracko, Human Kinetics, 2016.